SE-GAP Vertebrate Predicted Habitat

Metadata:

• Identification_Information
• Metadata_Reference_Information
• Distribution_Information
• Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
• Spatial_Reference_Information
• Entity_and_Attribute_Information

Identification_Information:

Citation:

Citation_Information:

Online_Linkage: <http://www.basic.ncsu.edu/segap/DataServer.html>

Originator: Southeast Gap Analysis Project

Publication_Date: 20100401

Title: SE-GAP Vertebrate Predicted Habitat

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data

Originator:

Biodiversity and Spatial Information Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695

Originator:

Alabama Gap Project, Alabama Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, Auburn University, Alabama 36839

Originator:

Spatial Analysis Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens Georgia 30602

Edition: 1.0

Native_Data_Set_Environment:

Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.780

Description:

Abstract:

This raster map represents the presence/absence of predicted habitat of a single terrestrial vertebrate species. Since it is one of 602 species whose predicted distributions were modeled by SE-GAP, the processes used to create this raster map may differ from other species in this dataset. Processes were unique because while a majority of models incorporated land use/land cover data as the primary input, several other environmental features were incorporated for specific species depending on life history and habitat requirements noted both in published literature and expert review with biologists.

Purpose:

This data set was developed by the Southeast GAP Analysis Project to be used as a coarse filter in determining the location of species' habitats in the Southeast United States for conservation planning purposes. Seasonal known ranges for 602 vertebrate species (131 amphibians, 253 birds, 95 mammals and 123 reptiles) were modeled by SE-GAP based on existing state, regional and national references. This data was prepared in compliance with the National GAP effort.

Supplemental_Information:

Southeast Gap Analysis Predicted Habitat Development
Overview
One of the major objectives of the National GAP program is to document the representation of native vertebrate species in regional assesments. In order to meet this objective, we developed a spatial database of predicted species distributions throughout the region. While we don't have the resources to conduct a complete survey for every species, we do have access to a tremendous knowledge base that allows us to model distrubutions based on known range and habitat relationships.
The composition and structure of the dominant vegetation is an important and easily described measure of habitat for animals (Scott et al. 1993) and has long been used as an indirect indicator of animal distributions (Austin 1991). Other biotic and abiotic factors (i.e. elevation, wetland type, and distance from standing water) can also play a major role in defining a particular species' habitat. Many studies of vertebrate species have been conducted over the years documenting this type of information. In addition, data on known ranges for vertebrate species has also been collected. This includes not only survey data records, but the cumulative field experiences of biologists who work with these species on a daily basis. If we take a habitat description, break it down into vegetative communities and other environmental factors (e.g. elevation, wetland type, etc.), and then identified those areas within a known range, we would be creating a predicted distribution map. That is essentially what we did for each terrestrial vertebrate species modeled in the Southeast. The final step was to overlay those maps together to get a representation of biodiversity.
Why did we model only terrestrial vertebrates? Again, its a matter of resources. Realistically, we can only model a subset of all species. Terrestrial vertebrates are a logical choice because we generally know more about their habitat relationships and range extents than those of other taxa. Even so, there are over 600 terrestrial vertebrates modeled. The key to filling in the 'gaps' in the documented data is to have a thorough review by experts at every stage.
Species List Development Selection Criteria
Gap Analysis predicted distribution maps are being created for all vertebrate species that breed in the Southeastern U.S. or use habitat there for an important part of their life history. Decisions were made on which species' habitats will be mapped based on standard Gap Analysis guidelines. Species lists have been created for each of the southeastern states by state-level Gap projects; these lists were compiled and pared down to remove some subspecies and domesticated species. Subspecies were only included when supported as distinct and non-overlapping with either the full species or other subspecies. The final list includes amphibians, mammals, reptiles, breeding birds, and wintering waterfowl.
After review, 602 species remained for habitat modeling: 131 Amphibian species, 253 Avian species, 95 Mammalian species, and Reptilian species.
Predictive Modeling of Habitat
Models of presence/absence for a species' predicted distribution may include a number of spatially explicit data sources. GAP models typically involve land use/land cover data as the primary input. However, other environmental features that make up the landscape constituting species' habitats can be valuable inputs to modeling. The SE-GAP project has attempted to use a number of data layers (ancillary data) other than land cover to develop species models. Many of these data layers act as surrogates for one or more aspects of a species' habitat that may only be inferred from available, remotely sensed information. The following document is meant to describe these data layers and their development, their range of parameters, and usage in modeling species' predicted distributions.
NOTE: The term "map unit" will be used throughout the document to mean the individual class or category mapped to represent land use and land cover, i.e. ecological systems.
Developing Known Range
All 602 terrestrial vertebrate species' geographic range extents were delineated as single or multiple polygons. Migratory species were primarily represented by breeding season ranges, however, wintering ranges for waterfowl and migratory bats were also delineated (33 species) Processes used to create range polygons were unique because information on the current geographic range of a species varies widely. However, a generalized approach used a variety of sources to develop species' ranges including sources of information in two broad categories: 1) species location records and range maps available digitally or in print, and 2) digital spatial data of environmental parameters described in later sections of this document.
Usage in Modeling
Species ranges were used as model delimiters in predicted distribution models.
Land Cover Development
Ecological systems and land use mapped for the SE-GAP project are the primary input to species models. The development of these data is described in detail in subsequent documents. However, derivatives of these data were developed separately to further refine species models.
Primary and secondary (auxiliary) map units, and patch size (contiguous and non-contiguous patches) are parameters utilized as a model proceeds. That is, they are not stand-alone, independently created data layers. As such, they would not be considered "ancillary" data.
Usage in Modeling Primary & Secondary Map Units
Primary map units are those land cover types critical for nesting, rearing young, and/or optimal foraging.
Secondary or auxiliary map units are those land cover types generally not critical for breeding, but are typically used in conjunction with primary map units for foraging, roosting, and/or sub-optimal nesting locations. These map units are selected only when located within a specified distance from primary map units.
Patch Size The type and size of clusters of habitat can be assessed with spatial modeling. As a final step to the distribution modeling process, we used these parameters for species shown to require minimum amounts of habitat. This includes not only directly adjacent habitats, but those that are contextually adjacent. Both these parameters are utilized as the final step in a predicted distribution and therefore incorporate all other modeling inputs.
Contiguous Patch Minimum Size (ha) - This parameter is set using the most conservative values explicitly stated in the literature. It applies only to the Southeastern portion of a species' range. FROM Buffer - 0, 30, 60, 120, 250, 500, 1000 meters. TO Buffer - 0, 30, 60, 120, 250, 500, 1000 meters.

Non-Contiguous Patch The non-contiguous patch parameter is used to imply landscape context, i.e utilized habitats within a matrix of other habitats. It is measured as a percentage within a given area.
Forest & Edge Habitats
The edge or ecotone between forested and non-forested environments can be a critical aspect of the habitat landscape. We grouped map units into forested, non-forested, and shrubland/woodland land cover types to create unique data layers. These data layers can then be buffered at specified distances to identify species' habitats. Development
All map units categorized as forest, non-forest, and shrubland/woodland were aggregated into separate data layers. Aggregated map units can be compared and contrasted to identify areas of transition between these broad categories. They can also be used to identify "core" areas or contiguous blocks of similar type (i.e. interior) through buffering procedures.
Forested map units were defined as those ecological systems and land uses that correspond to the National Land Cover Dataset (NLCD) forest/woodland classes (Homer et al. 2004) (Appendix A). These included NLCD classes "deciduous forest", "evergreen forest", "mixed forest", "palustrine forested wetland", and "estuarine forested wetland" (class values 41, 42, 43, 91 and 93 respectively). Non-forested map units were defined as those ecological systems and land uses not categorized as forest using the criteria stated above. Woodland/shrubland map units were defined as those ecological systems and land uses containing a majority of short, scrubby, woody vegetation or sparsely canopied treed vegetation (Appendix B). Unlike the forested map units, the woodland/shrubland layer was not explicitly derived from NLCD classes but was selected individually based on attributes defined by the systems and land uses.
Once these data layers were created, buffering procedures created unique datasets containing unique categories of distance: > 4000, 4000, 2000, 1000, 500, 250, 120, 60, and 30 meters into and away from the specified feature.
Usage in Modeling
Forest Interior This data layer constitutes unique aggregations of forest and non-forest map units. Non-forest map units include water, pasture/hay, agricultural areas, urban/developed, marshes, beaches, etc... Utilizes Forest Interior - For species that require interior forest. Buffer distances must be identified to utilize this input. Avoids Forest Interior - For species that avoid interior forest. Buffer distances must be identified to utilize this input. FROM Buffer - 0, 30, 60, 120, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, and 9999 (> 4000 m) INTO Buffer - 0, 30, 60, 120, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, and 9999 (> 4000 m)
Edge/Ecotone Type & Width Forest/Open Ecotone Only - This data layer represents the transitional areas between forest and open, non-forested habitats. Open, non-forested habitats include water, pasture/hay, prairies, agricultural areas, urban/developed, marshes, beaches, etc... Forest/Open Ecotone + Woodlands/Shrublands - The forest/open only ecotone does not consider environments with sparse canopies or scrubby vegetation. In order to account for these additionally complex ecotones, this data layer includes woodland and shrubland map units that would otherwise be ignored. Ecotone Width - This distance represents a swath of symmetrically buffered edge. The parameter is measured in increments of 0, 30, 60, 120, 250, 500, and 1000 meters. For example, an ecotone width of 500 meters includes 250 meters into forest and 250 meters into open).
Hydrologic Unit Codes (HUCs) Development
The HUC is part of a hierarchical classification system for surface water drainage in the US (Seaber et al. 1987). The numerical code represents a "cataloging unit" of delineation approximately larger than 1800 square kilometers. Within the SE-GAP project boundary there are 577 8-digit HUCs. Vector format (i.e. polygon) data were compiled from United States Geological Survey (USGS) sources. No ancillary data was produced directly from HUCs, but they were utilized in numerous other ancillary data layer processes. Most notably, HUCs allow for partitioned processing when scripting complex spatial analysis tasks.
Usage in Modeling
HUCs were not used directly in species modeling. However, some species' geographic ranges were developed using the 8-digit hydrologic unit code polygons. This was only appropriate for species whose ranges would conceivably be limited to certain watershed drainages and their associated topographic distinctions. In most cases, these species were partially or entirely aquatic during some part of their life history (e.g. salamanders, turtles).
Ecoregions Development
Ecoregions developed by Omernik (1987, 1995) and available from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA 2007) were produced through an analysis of biotic and abiotic patterns relating to ecosystem differentiation. Although no ancillary date were created directly from ecoregions, they were utilized in numerous other primary and ancillary data layer processes including land cover/ecological systems, species' ranges, and landforms.
Usage in Modeling
Ecoregions were not used explicitly in predicted distribution models. However, Omernik Level III and Level IV ecoregions were used to help define polygon boundaries for some species' geographic ranges when appropriate. Some species are clearly restricted to the physiographic and geographic patterns and boundaries that ecoregions define. For these species, ecoregions were used as all or a portion of the polygon(s) delineation. If there was a doubt as to the limitations imposed by such boundaries, ecoregions were not used.
Soils Development
State geographic soils database (STATSGO) soil units polygons were developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) at a scale of 1:250,000 for the conterminous U.S. (USDA 1995). Although no ancillary date were created directly from soils, they were utilized in numerous other primary and ancillary data layer processes including land cover/ecological systems, species' ranges, and landforms.
Usage in Modeling
Soils were not used explicitly in predicted distribution models. However, soils were used to help define polygon boundaries for some species' geographic ranges when appropriate. Although ecoregions consider soils as an abiotic factor in their delineation, for certain species it was necessary to focus more narrowly on soil type to help define a range polygon. For species whose habitat requirements are restricted to certain soil types (particularly some reptiles), soil polygons were used to help delineate all or a portion of their range.
Roads Development
Roads data were compiled from the U.S. Census Bureau's TIGER/Line files (USCB 2007). As a preliminary and stand alone layer, road density grids were created so that they could be used for production of imperious surface data layers and, by proxy, land cover/land use map units, as well as in production of an avoidance mask for vertebrate modeling. Part of the procedure to develop road density required the summarization of the attribute code 'CFCC' within the TIGER database (see technical documentation for TIGER/Line files at the URL listed in the Literature Cited section for more information). In general, seven codes were combined into three road category types. A line density algorithm was used to calculate the linear length of roads within a circular neighborhood. The algorithm utilized a kernel smoothing function on a 30 meter cell size within a 564.19 meter radius (1 km2).
Usage in Modeling
Roads were not used explicitly in predicted distribution models. However, the road density data layer derived from roads was used to develop an avoidance mask as an index to human disturbance (see Urban).
Elevation Development
Elevation data are often represented in digital elevation models (DEMs). SE-GAP utilized the USGS compiled National Elevation Dataset (NED) as a primary source (USGS 2003). However, because of the varying quality of the data, it was necessary to incorporate other datasets to create an improved, region wide product. These included data from NASA's Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) at 30 meter resolution (NASA 2007), Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) data from the North Carolina Floodplain Mapping Program (NCFMP 2007), and hypsography data from the USGS's Digital Line Graphs (DLGs) at 1:24,000 and 1:100,000 scales (USGS 2007a). Areas of inconsistent, erroneous, or systematically flawed data were identified visually and "tagged" for fixing. A number of algorithms were then used to reassign elevation values using interpolations based on the higher quality data. This essentially promoted the best available information for a given area using a number of sources, as opposed to re-interpolating data from the same flawed source.
Usage in Modeling
Some species respond to environments directly related to altitudinal variation. Elevation is easily implemented in spatial modeling by limiting the model to the minimum and maximum values explicitly stated in the literature. DEMs are utilized directly and are measured in meters above mean sea level.
Land Forms Development
Landforms are derived from DEMs, ecoregions and hydrography using a complex model of slope, aspect, location, elevation, flow direction and accumulation, and a variety of other interpolated data. These are meant to incorporate a mixture of environmental inputs important for species. The general steps involved in creating landforms are as follows:
Extract data inputs for a given region to process (mapping zones for example). Subdivide into smaller processing units (HUCs for example) that can be overlapped during iteration loops to facilitate merging during production of the final output. Calculate Topographic Relative Moisture Index (TRMI) based on a DEM and hydrography. TRMI is an estimate of potential moisture at a specific location created by combining relative slope position, aspect, slope and curvature from the DEM, and defining valley bottoms that correspond to high resolution hydrography data. Process the moisture index grid to reclassify it into binary categories of moist and dry; smoothing the output with a majority filter to remove single cells and linear artifacts. Calculate land position based on the inverse distance weighted elevation of each cell in relation to its neighbors. Calculate the landform for each processing unit by combining the moisture, land position, slope and aspect. Create the final landform for the region by combining landforms of overlapping processing units into a single output.
Usage in Modeling
Species distributions are restricted to the selected landforms. Landforms include: Cliffs, Steep Slopes, Slope Crests, Side Slopes, Upper Slopes, Flat Summits, Coves, Slope Bottoms, Moist Flats, Dry Flats, and Wet Flats.
Hydrography Development
Water and its location on the landscape is a very important aspect of species' habitats. SE-GAP used a number of water related data layers to refine species models. These include water type (i.e. flowing or open/standing), distance to and from water, and stream flow and underlying gradient.
The source for hydrographic data was the USGS National Hydrography Dataset (NHD)(USGS 2007b). The NHD is composed of the most up-to-date nationwide data of surface waters compiled at two scales: 1:24,000 and 1:100,000. SE-GAP began acquiring NHD data in 2003. At the time, NHD was available only in ArcInfo coverage format organized by 8-digit Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC). NHD 8-digit HUCs are a complex mixture of polygon and arc (and point) features with numerous related tables of attributes. These coverage data are vector data types, i.e. arcs, polygons, nodes etc. with their incumbent data tables.
Water Type We divided hydrographic features from NHD into three types: flowing water, standing water, and wet vegetation. These feature types were extracted from the NHD by selecting corresponding codes (the FCODE attribute) in data tables and creating separate datasets for each data type. To facilitate their use in spatial modeling, these feature types were converted to grids and combined into 16 categories where feature types overlapped.
Flowing Water - Flowing water represents hydrographic features such as streams, rivers, springs, etc... NHD was developed as a value added product to allow users to performing tasks such as routing, classification, segmentation, etc... Therefore, arcs which flow into waterbodies such as reservoirs need to be continuous from their origin to their terminus. These "connectors" or "artificial paths" were also extracted from the data to represent flowing water. Flowing water can be arc or polygon feature classes. This is particularly true for large rivers that are wide enough to be digitized as long, narrow polygons.
Standing Water - Standing water represents hydrographic features such as lakes, ponds, reservoirs, bays, inlets, etc... Standing water can be arc or polygon feature classes. Some canals and ditches are represented as arcs. However, most standing water features are polygons.
Wet Vegetation - Wet vegetation represents hydrographic features such as swamps, marshes, Carolina bays, etc... It is represented only as the polygon feature class.
Distance INTO and FROM Water Features We used 18 categories of distance from the water features flowing water, standing water and wet vegetation. A process was used to buffer hydrography at various distances and code grid cells based on a defined set of distances. Eighteen categories for buffer grids. Each water type has a region wide grid coded for buffer distance from that type of hydrography.
Exterior Buffers (from feature) Cell Value Buffer Distance from Hydrographic Feature (meters) 0 > 4000m 1 +2000m to +4000m 2 +1000m to +2000m 3 +500m to +1000m 4 +250m to +500m 5 +120m to +250m 6 +60m to +120m 7 +30m to +60m 8 0m to +30m Interior Buffers (into feature) Cell Value Buffer Distance from Hydrographic Feature (meters) 9 0m to -30m 10 -30m to -60m 11 -60m to -120m 12 -120m to -250m 13 -250m to -500m 14 -500m to -1000m 15 -1000m to -2000m 16 -2000m to -4000m 17 > 4000m
Velocity (Stream Gradient) Stream velocity (or more appropriately stream gradient) was derived from a combination of streams and slopes calculated from a digital elevation model (DEM). A process was developed that determined the cell-to-cell drop in elevation along a stream grid based on flow direction. The process created three categories of slope calculations for use as a surrogate for stream gradient/velocity. A double pass focal majority function was used to "smooth" the output.
Usage in Modeling
Water Type Flowing Water - This includes streams, rivers, springs, seeps, ditches with moving water etc... Open/Standing Water - This includes bays, estuaries, ocean, lakes, ponds, reservoirs, ditches with stagnant water etc... Wet Vegetation - This includes a collection of map units representing seasonally or tidally inundated woody and non-woody plants.
Distance INTO and FROM Water Features
Interior (INTO) and Exterior (FROM) buffers on water features measured in meters and represented as discrete, cumulative distances. For example, a 250 meter exterior buffer on flowing water includes all areas up to 250 meters from the flowing water feature. FROM Buffer - 0, 30, 60, 120, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, and 9999 (> 4000 m) INTO Buffer - 0, 30, 60, 120, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, and 9999 (> 4000 m)
Velocity (Stream Gradient)
For some aquatic species, this can represent an important aspect of their habitat such as oxygenation levels, presence of invertebrate prey, and amount of sediment within the water column and on streambed substrates. Slow Only - For species that require slow moving or almost stagnant sections of streams or rivers. Typically these are areas where the underlying topography is flat (0 % gradient). Fast Only - For species that require high velocity sections of streams or rivers. Typically these are areas where the underlying topography is steep. A threshold of > 5 % gradient was used. All Types - Species can utilize either fast or slow sections of streams or rivers.
Salinity Development
Water salinity is a major factor when considering habitat conditions for many species. However, the dynamic and complex nature of water systems makes the development of a highly refined and reliable datalayer impractical, if not impossible. Therefore, we developed three general categories to include in species habitat models.
Zones of water salinity were hand digitized using NLCD map units as a guide. All palustrine and upland map units were identified, as were all estuarine map units. A line was digitized between non-estuarine and estuarine map units and served as the boundary between fresh and brackish water. An additional line was digitized across all ocean inlets, essentially the shortest distance between two bodies of land. This second line served as the boundary between brackish and salt water.
Usage in Modeling
Freshwater Only - For species requiring water, this includes only fresh water. Brackish/Salt Water Only - For species requiring water, this includes only brackish/salt water. All Water - For species requiring water, this includes both brackish/salt water as well as freshwater.
Urban Environments Development
Environments dominated by human disturbance such as roads, cities, and the constructed materials that support human habitation have profound effects on species' distributions. Map units derived for SE-GAP include three categories of development intensity - high, medium and low. These classes rely on spectral signatures from satellite data in association with measurements of impervious surface. SE-GAP created an urban/avoidance data layer using a combination of road density (see Roads section above) and the three map units of development intensity. In effect, the derived data layer acts as an index for a species' intolerance to human environments.
Usage in Modeling
For most species, this data layer was used to "mask out" or exclude species from a portion of the landscape. However, some species respond favorably to human habitats. In this later case, the data layer was used in an inclusionary manner.
Level of Tolerance/Intolerance This parameter is ranked at three levels: high, medium, and low. No selection of this parameter indicates the species' model is not contingent on an index of human disturbance.
High Exclusionary - For species that are very intolerant of human disturbance. All portions of the landscape identified as being directly influenced by human disturbance are eliminated from the predicted distribution. High Inclusionary - For species that are associated with high levels of human disturbance. The predicted distribution is limited to all portions of the landscape identified as being directly influenced by human disturbance.
Medium Exclusionary - For species that are moderately intolerant of human disturbance. Only portions of the landscape identified as being highly or moderately influenced by human disturbance are eliminated from the predicted distribution. Medium Inclusionary - For species that are associated with moderate levels of human disturbance. The predicted distribution is limited to only portions of the landscape identified as being moderately or partially influenced by human disturbance.
Low Exclusionary - For species that are partially intolerant of human disturbance. Only portions of the landscape identified as being highly influenced by human disturbance are eliminated from the predicted distribution. Low Inclusionary - For species that are associated with partial levels of human disturbance. The predicted distribution is limited to only portions of the landscape identified as being partially influenced by human disturbance.

Literature Cited Austin, M.P. 1991. Vegetation: data collection and analysis. Pages 37-41 in C.R. Margules and M.P. Austin, eds. Nature conservation: cost effective biological surveys and data analysis. Australia CSIRO, East Melbourne.
Homer, C. C. Huang, L. Yang, B. Wylie and M. Coan. 2004. Development of a 2001 National Landcover Database for the United States. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, Vol. 70, No. 7, July 2004, pp. 829-840.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2007. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Califorinia Institute of Technology. Shuttle Radar Topography Mission. Available online, URL: <http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/srtm/>.
North Carolina Floodplain Mapping Program. 2007. North Carolina Floodplain Mapping Information System. Available online, URL: <http://www.ncfloodmaps.com/>.
Omernik, J.M. 1987. Ecoregions of the conterminous United States. Map (scale 1:7,500,000). Annals of the Association of American Geographers 77(1):118-125.
Omernik, J.M. 1995. Ecoregions: A spatial framework for environmental management. In: Biological Assessment and Criteria: Tools for Water Resource Planning and Decision Making. Davis, W.S. and T.P. Simon (eds.) Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. Pp. 49-62.
Scott, M., F. Davis, B. Csuti, R. Noss, B. Butterfield, C. Groves, H. Anderson, S. Caicco, F. D'Erchia, T.C. Edwards Jr., J. Ulliman and R.G. Wright. 1993. Gap Analysis: A geographic approach to protection of biological diversity. Wildlife Monographs, no. 123. The Journal of Wildlife Management. 57(1) 41pp.
Seaber, P.R., Kapinos, F.P., and Knapp, G.L., 1987, Hydrologic Unit Maps: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2294, 63 p.
U.S. Census Bureau. 2007. Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing system. Available online, URL: <http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/>. Documentation available online, URL: <http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/tiger2006se/TGR06SE.pdf>.
U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1995. State soil geographic (STATSGO) data base, data use information. NRCS National Soil Survey Center Miscellaneous Publication # 1492. Available on, URL: <http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/techtools/statsgo_db.pdf>.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. Western Ecology Division, Corvallis, OR. Ecoregion Maps and GIS Resources. Available online, URL: <http://www.epa.gov/wed/pages/ecoregions.htm>.
U.S. Geological Survey. 2003. National Mapping Division EROS Data Center. National Elevation Dataset. Available online, URL: <http://ned.usgs.gov/>.
U.S. Geological Survey. 2007a. National Mapping Division EROS Data Center. Digital Line Graphs. Available online, URL: <http://eros.usgs.gov/products/map/dlg.html>.
U.S. Geological Survey. 2007b. National Hydrography Dataset. Available online, URL: <http://nhd.usgs.gov/index.html>.

Time_Period_of_Content:

Currentness_Reference: ground condition

Time_Period_Information:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 2001

Status:

Progress: Complete

Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned

Spatial_Domain:

Bounding_Coordinates:

West_Bounding_Coordinate: -91.968789

East_Bounding_Coordinate: -74.436112

North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.615542

South_Bounding_Coordinate: 23.806684

Keywords:

Place:

Place_Keyword: Southeast US

Place_Keyword: Alabama

Place_Keyword: Florida

Place_Keyword: Georgia

Place_Keyword: Kentucky

Place_Keyword: Mississippi

Place_Keyword: North Carolina

Place_Keyword: South Carolina

Place_Keyword: Tennessee

Place_Keyword: Virginia

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none

Theme:

Theme_Keyword: Predicted Habitat

Theme_Keyword: Predicted Distribution

Theme_Keyword: Habitat Modeling

Theme_Keyword: Atlantic coast slimy salamander

Theme_Keyword: Apalachicola Dusky Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Allegheny Mountain Dusky Salamander

Theme_Keyword: American Toad

Theme_Keyword: Barking Treefrog

Theme_Keyword: Brimley's Chorus Frog

Theme_Keyword: Bird-voiced Treefrog

Theme_Keyword: Blackbelly Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Black Mountain Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Blue Ridge Dusky Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Blue Ridge Gray-cheeked Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Blue Ridge Two-lined Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Bullfrog

Theme_Keyword: Black Warrior Waterdog

Theme_Keyword: Carpenter Frog

Theme_Keyword: Cave Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Cheoah Bald Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Chamberlain's Dwarf Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Cope's Gray Treefrog

Theme_Keyword: Chattahoochee slimy salamander

Theme_Keyword: Carolina Mountain Dusky Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Cumberland Plateau Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Crawfish Frog

Theme_Keyword: Cuban Treefrog

Theme_Keyword: Dwarf Black-bellied Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Dusky Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Dwarf Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Dwarf Waterdog

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Newt

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Spadefoot

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Narrowmouth Toad

Theme_Keyword: Florida Bog Frog

Theme_Keyword: Flatwoods Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Four-toed Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Fowler's Toad

Theme_Keyword: Gray Treefrog

Theme_Keyword: Georgia Blind Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Gulf Coast Toad

Theme_Keyword: Gulf Coast Waterdog

Theme_Keyword: Greenhouse Frog

Theme_Keyword: Giant Toad

Theme_Keyword: Gopher Frog

Theme_Keyword: Green Frog

Theme_Keyword: Green Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Greater Siren

Theme_Keyword: Green Treefrog

Theme_Keyword: Hellbender

Theme_Keyword: Imitator Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Jefferson Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Junaluska Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Lesser Siren

Theme_Keyword: Little Grass Frog

Theme_Keyword: Longtail Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Mabee's Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Marbled Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Mountain Chorus Frog

Theme_Keyword: Mississippi Gopher Frog

Theme_Keyword: Many-lined Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Mole Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Mississippi slimy salamander

Theme_Keyword: Mudpuppy

Theme_Keyword: Mud Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Northern Cricket Frog

Theme_Keyword: Northern Dwarf Siren

Theme_Keyword: Northern Gray-cheeked Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Northern Leopard Frog

Theme_Keyword: Neuse River Waterdog

Theme_Keyword: Northern Two-lined Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Northern Zigzag Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Oak Toad

Theme_Keyword: Ornate Chorus Frog

Theme_Keyword: Ocoee Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Ocmulgee slimy salamander

Theme_Keyword: One-toed Amphiuma

Theme_Keyword: Pine Barrens Treefrog

Theme_Keyword: Pig Frog

Theme_Keyword: Pickerel Frog

Theme_Keyword: Pigeon Mountain Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Peaks of Otter Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Pine Woods Treefrog

Theme_Keyword: Pygmy Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Ravine Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Red-cheeked Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Red Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Redback Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Red Hills Salamander

Theme_Keyword: River Frog

Theme_Keyword: Red-legged Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Shenandoah Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Southern Cricket Frog

Theme_Keyword: South Carolina slimy salamander

Theme_Keyword: Southern Dusky Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Seal Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Seepage Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Southeastern slimy salamander

Theme_Keyword: Southern Gray-cheeked Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Shovelnose Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Southern Leopard Frog

Theme_Keyword: Slimy Salamander

Theme_Keyword: South Mountain Gray-cheeked Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Smallmouth Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Santeetlah Dusky Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Southern Toad

Theme_Keyword: Southern Redback Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Spring Peeper

Theme_Keyword: Southern Appalachian Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Spotted Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Squirrel Treefrog

Theme_Keyword: Southern Chorus Frog

Theme_Keyword: Spring Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Striped Newt

Theme_Keyword: Streamside Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Savannah slimy salamander

Theme_Keyword: Southern Two-lined Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Southern Zigzag Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Tennessee Cave Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Tellico Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Three-toed Amphiuma

Theme_Keyword: Three-lined Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Tiger Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Two-toed Amphiuma

Theme_Keyword: Valley and Ridge Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Western Chorus Frog

Theme_Keyword: Webster's Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Wehrle's Salamander

Theme_Keyword: White-spotted Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Weller's Salamander

Theme_Keyword: Wood Frog

Theme_Keyword: Woodhouse's Toad

Theme_Keyword: White-spotted slimy salamander

Theme_Keyword: Yonahlossee Salamander

Theme_Keyword: American Black Duck

Theme_Keyword: Acadian Flycatcher

Theme_Keyword: Alder Flycatcher

Theme_Keyword: American Bittern

Theme_Keyword: American Coot

Theme_Keyword: American Crow

Theme_Keyword: American Goldfinch

Theme_Keyword: American Kestrel

Theme_Keyword: American Oystercatcher

Theme_Keyword: American Redstart

Theme_Keyword: American Robin

Theme_Keyword: American Wigeon

Theme_Keyword: American Woodcock

Theme_Keyword: Anhinga

Theme_Keyword: Antillean Nighthawk

Theme_Keyword: Bachman's Sparrow

Theme_Keyword: Barred Owl

Theme_Keyword: Bald Eagle

Theme_Keyword: Barn Owl

Theme_Keyword: Bank Swallow

Theme_Keyword: Baltimore Oriole

Theme_Keyword: Barn Swallow

Theme_Keyword: Black-and-white Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Black-billed Cuckoo

Theme_Keyword: Black-capped Chickadee

Theme_Keyword: Black-crowned Night-Heron

Theme_Keyword: Belted Kingfisher

Theme_Keyword: Bell's Vireo

Theme_Keyword: Bewick's Wren

Theme_Keyword: Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

Theme_Keyword: Brown-headed Cowbird

Theme_Keyword: Brown-headed Nuthatch

Theme_Keyword: Blue-headed Vireo

Theme_Keyword: Blackburnian Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Blue Grosbeak

Theme_Keyword: Blue Jay

Theme_Keyword: Black Rail

Theme_Keyword: Black Skimmer

Theme_Keyword: Black Vulture

Theme_Keyword: Black-necked Stilt

Theme_Keyword: Bobolink

Theme_Keyword: Brant

Theme_Keyword: Brown Creeper

Theme_Keyword: Brown Noddy

Theme_Keyword: Brown Pelican

Theme_Keyword: Bridled Tern

Theme_Keyword: Brown Thrasher

Theme_Keyword: Black-throated Blue Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Boat-tailed Grackle

Theme_Keyword: Black-throated Green Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Bufflehead

Theme_Keyword: Burrowing Owl

Theme_Keyword: Broad-winged Hawk

Theme_Keyword: Blue-winged Teal

Theme_Keyword: Black-whiskered Vireo

Theme_Keyword: Blue-winged Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Carolina Chickadee

Theme_Keyword: Cattle Egret

Theme_Keyword: Canada Goose

Theme_Keyword: Canvasback

Theme_Keyword: Carolina Wren

Theme_Keyword: Caspian Tern

Theme_Keyword: Canada Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Cedar Waxwing

Theme_Keyword: Cerulean Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Chipping Sparrow

Theme_Keyword: Chimney Swift

Theme_Keyword: Clapper Rail

Theme_Keyword: Cliff Swallow

Theme_Keyword: Common Ground-Dove

Theme_Keyword: Common Goldeneye

Theme_Keyword: Common Grackle

Theme_Keyword: Cooper's Hawk

Theme_Keyword: Common Merganser

Theme_Keyword: Common Moorhen

Theme_Keyword: Common Nighthawk

Theme_Keyword: Common Raven

Theme_Keyword: Common Tern

Theme_Keyword: Common Yellowthroat

Theme_Keyword: Chestnut-sided Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Chuck-will's-widow

Theme_Keyword: Double-crested Cormorant

Theme_Keyword: Dark-eyed Junco

Theme_Keyword: Dickcissel

Theme_Keyword: Downy Woodpecker

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Bluebird

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Kingbird

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Meadowlark

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Phoebe

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Screech-Owl

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Towhee

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Wood-Pewee

Theme_Keyword: Eurasian Collared-Dove

Theme_Keyword: European Starling

Theme_Keyword: Fish Crow

Theme_Keyword: Field Sparrow

Theme_Keyword: Florida Scrub-jay

Theme_Keyword: Forster's Tern

Theme_Keyword: Fulvous Whistling-Duck

Theme_Keyword: Gadwall

Theme_Keyword: Great Black-backed Gull

Theme_Keyword: Great Blue Heron

Theme_Keyword: Gull-billed Tern

Theme_Keyword: Great Crested Flycatcher

Theme_Keyword: Golden-crowned Kinglet

Theme_Keyword: Greater Flamingo

Theme_Keyword: Great Horned Owl

Theme_Keyword: Glossy Ibis

Theme_Keyword: Gray Kingbird

Theme_Keyword: Gray Catbird

Theme_Keyword: Great Egret

Theme_Keyword: Green Heron

Theme_Keyword: Greater Scaup

Theme_Keyword: Grasshopper Sparrow

Theme_Keyword: Green-winged Teal

Theme_Keyword: Golden-winged Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Hairy Woodpecker

Theme_Keyword: Herring Gull

Theme_Keyword: Henslow's Sparrow

Theme_Keyword: House Finch

Theme_Keyword: Horned Lark

Theme_Keyword: Hooded Merganser

Theme_Keyword: House Sparrow

Theme_Keyword: Hooded Warbler

Theme_Keyword: House Wren

Theme_Keyword: Indigo Bunting

Theme_Keyword: Kentucky Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Killdeer

Theme_Keyword: King Rail

Theme_Keyword: Laughing Gull

Theme_Keyword: Lark Sparrow

Theme_Keyword: Little Blue Heron

Theme_Keyword: Least Bittern

Theme_Keyword: Least Flycatcher

Theme_Keyword: Long-eared Owl

Theme_Keyword: Lesser Scaup

Theme_Keyword: Least Tern

Theme_Keyword: Limpkin

Theme_Keyword: Loggerhead Shrike

Theme_Keyword: Louisiana Waterthrush

Theme_Keyword: Long-tailed Duck

Theme_Keyword: Mangrove Cuckoo

Theme_Keyword: Magnificent Frigatebird

Theme_Keyword: Mallard

Theme_Keyword: Magnolia Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Marsh Wren

Theme_Keyword: Mississippi Kite

Theme_Keyword: Mourning Dove

Theme_Keyword: Mottled Duck

Theme_Keyword: Northern Bobwhite

Theme_Keyword: Northern Cardinal

Theme_Keyword: Northern Flicker

Theme_Keyword: Northern Harrier

Theme_Keyword: Northern Mockingbird

Theme_Keyword: Northern Parula

Theme_Keyword: Northern Pintail

Theme_Keyword: Northern Rough-winged Swallow

Theme_Keyword: Northern Shoveler

Theme_Keyword: Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow

Theme_Keyword: Northern Saw-whet Owl

Theme_Keyword: Orchard Oriole

Theme_Keyword: Olive-sided Flycatcher

Theme_Keyword: Osprey

Theme_Keyword: Ovenbird

Theme_Keyword: Painted Bunting

Theme_Keyword: Pied-billed Grebe

Theme_Keyword: Peregrine Falcon

Theme_Keyword: Piping Plover

Theme_Keyword: Pine Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Pileated Woodpecker

Theme_Keyword: Prairie Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Prothonotary Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Purple Finch

Theme_Keyword: Purple Gallinule

Theme_Keyword: Purple Martin

Theme_Keyword: Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Theme_Keyword: Red-breasted Merganser

Theme_Keyword: Red-breasted Nuthatch

Theme_Keyword: Red-bellied Woodpecker

Theme_Keyword: Red-cockaded Woodpecker

Theme_Keyword: Red Crossbill

Theme_Keyword: Redhead

Theme_Keyword: Reddish Egret

Theme_Keyword: Red-eyed Vireo

Theme_Keyword: Red-headed Woodpecker

Theme_Keyword: Ring-necked Duck

Theme_Keyword: Ring-necked Pheasant

Theme_Keyword: Rock Pigeon

Theme_Keyword: Roseate Spoonbill

Theme_Keyword: Roseate Tern

Theme_Keyword: Royal Tern

Theme_Keyword: Red-shouldered Hawk

Theme_Keyword: Red-tailed Hawk

Theme_Keyword: Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Theme_Keyword: Ruddy Duck

Theme_Keyword: Ruffed Grouse

Theme_Keyword: Red-winged Blackbird

Theme_Keyword: Sandhill Crane

Theme_Keyword: Sandwich Tern

Theme_Keyword: Savannah Sparrow

Theme_Keyword: Scarlet Tanager

Theme_Keyword: Seaside Sparrow

Theme_Keyword: Sedge Wren

Theme_Keyword: Shiny Cowbird

Theme_Keyword: Snowy Egret

Theme_Keyword: Snow Goose

Theme_Keyword: Snail Kite

Theme_Keyword: Snowy Plover

Theme_Keyword: Sora

Theme_Keyword: Song Sparrow

Theme_Keyword: Sooty Tern

Theme_Keyword: Spotted Sandpiper

Theme_Keyword: Sharp-shinned Hawk

Theme_Keyword: Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow

Theme_Keyword: Short-tailed Hawk

Theme_Keyword: Swallow-tailed Kite

Theme_Keyword: Summer Tanager

Theme_Keyword: Swainson's Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Tree Swallow

Theme_Keyword: Tricolored Heron

Theme_Keyword: Tundra Swan

Theme_Keyword: Tufted Titmouse

Theme_Keyword: Turkey Vulture

Theme_Keyword: Upland Sandpiper

Theme_Keyword: Veery

Theme_Keyword: Vesper Sparrow

Theme_Keyword: Virginia Rail

Theme_Keyword: Warbling Vireo

Theme_Keyword: White-breasted Nuthatch

Theme_Keyword: White-crowned Pigeon

Theme_Keyword: White-eyed Vireo

Theme_Keyword: Worm-eating Warbler

Theme_Keyword: White Ibis

Theme_Keyword: Whimbrel

Theme_Keyword: Willow Flycatcher

Theme_Keyword: Willet

Theme_Keyword: Wilson's Plover

Theme_Keyword: Wild Turkey

Theme_Keyword: Winter Wren

Theme_Keyword: Wood Duck

Theme_Keyword: Wood Stork

Theme_Keyword: Wood Thrush

Theme_Keyword: Whip-poor-will

Theme_Keyword: White-tailed Kite

Theme_Keyword: White-winged Dove

Theme_Keyword: Yellow-breasted Chat

Theme_Keyword: Yellow-billed Cuckoo

Theme_Keyword: Yellow-bellied Flycatcher

Theme_Keyword: Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Theme_Keyword: Yellow-crowned Night-Heron

Theme_Keyword: Yellow-throated Vireo

Theme_Keyword: Yellow-throated Warbler

Theme_Keyword: Yellow Warbler

Theme_Keyword: American Black Bear

Theme_Keyword: Allegheny Woodrat

Theme_Keyword: American Beaver

Theme_Keyword: American Mink

Theme_Keyword: Appalachian Cottontail

Theme_Keyword: Big Brown Bat

Theme_Keyword: Brazilian Free-tailed Bat

Theme_Keyword: Black Rat

Theme_Keyword: Bobcat

Theme_Keyword: Cinereus Shrew

Theme_Keyword: Cotton Mouse

Theme_Keyword: Coyote

Theme_Keyword: Deer Mouse

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Chipmunk

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Cottontail

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Mole

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Pipistrelle

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Woodrat

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Fox Squirrel

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Gray Squirrel

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Harvest Mouse

Theme_Keyword: Elk

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Red Bat

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Small-footed Myotis

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Spotted Skunk

Theme_Keyword: Evening Bat

Theme_Keyword: Feral Hog

Theme_Keyword: Feral Horse

Theme_Keyword: Fulvous Harvest Mouse

Theme_Keyword: Fisher

Theme_Keyword: Florida Mouse

Theme_Keyword: Golden Mouse

Theme_Keyword: Gray Fox

Theme_Keyword: Gray Myotis

Theme_Keyword: Hairy-tailed Mole

Theme_Keyword: Hispid Cotton Rat

Theme_Keyword: Hoary Bat

Theme_Keyword: House Mouse

Theme_Keyword: Indiana Bat

Theme_Keyword: Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat

Theme_Keyword: Little Brown Bat

Theme_Keyword: Least Shrew

Theme_Keyword: Least Weasel

Theme_Keyword: Long-tailed Shrew

Theme_Keyword: Long-tailed Weasel

Theme_Keyword: Marsh Rabbit

Theme_Keyword: Meadow Vole

Theme_Keyword: Mexican Gray Squirrel

Theme_Keyword: Meadow Jumping Mouse

Theme_Keyword: Marsh Rice Rat

Theme_Keyword: Muskrat

Theme_Keyword: Northern Flying Squirrel

Theme_Keyword: Nine-banded Armadillo

Theme_Keyword: Northern Myotis

Theme_Keyword: Norway Rat

Theme_Keyword: Northern Raccoon

Theme_Keyword: Northern River Otter

Theme_Keyword: Northern Short-tailed Shrew

Theme_Keyword: Nutria

Theme_Keyword: Northern Yellow Bat

Theme_Keyword: Oldfield Mouse

Theme_Keyword: Prairie Vole

Theme_Keyword: Puma

Theme_Keyword: Pygmy Shrew

Theme_Keyword: Rafinesque's Big-eared Bat

Theme_Keyword: Red Fox

Theme_Keyword: Red Squirrel

Theme_Keyword: Red Wolf

Theme_Keyword: Round-tailed Muskrat

Theme_Keyword: Rock Vole

Theme_Keyword: Southern Bog Lemming

Theme_Keyword: Seminole Bat

Theme_Keyword: Southern Flying Squirrel

Theme_Keyword: Silver-haired Bat

Theme_Keyword: Sika Deer

Theme_Keyword: Smoky Shrew

Theme_Keyword: Snowshoe Hare

Theme_Keyword: Southeastern Myotis

Theme_Keyword: Southeastern Shrew

Theme_Keyword: Southeastern Pocket Gopher

Theme_Keyword: Southern Red-backed Vole

Theme_Keyword: Southern Short-tailed Shrew

Theme_Keyword: Star-nosed Mole

Theme_Keyword: Striped Skunk

Theme_Keyword: Swamp Rabbit

Theme_Keyword: Townsend's Big-eared Bat

Theme_Keyword: Velvety Free-tailed Bat

Theme_Keyword: Virginia Opossum

Theme_Keyword: Water Shrew

Theme_Keyword: Wagner's Bonneted Bat

Theme_Keyword: White-tailed Deer

Theme_Keyword: White-footed Mouse

Theme_Keyword: Woodland Jumping Mouse

Theme_Keyword: Woodchuck

Theme_Keyword: Woodland Vole

Theme_Keyword: American Alligator

Theme_Keyword: American Crocodile

Theme_Keyword: Alabama Map Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Alabama Redbelly Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Alligator Snapping Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Black-knobbed Map Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Black Kingsnake

Theme_Keyword: Black Pine Snake

Theme_Keyword: Barbour's Map Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Bog Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Brown Anole

Theme_Keyword: Broadhead Skink

Theme_Keyword: Brown Snake

Theme_Keyword: Black Swamp Snake

Theme_Keyword: Brown Water Snake

Theme_Keyword: Common Garter Snake

Theme_Keyword: Cosmopolitan House Gecko

Theme_Keyword: Chicken Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Common Map Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Common Musk Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Coachwhip

Theme_Keyword: Cooter

Theme_Keyword: Copperhead

Theme_Keyword: Coal Skink

Theme_Keyword: Corn Snake

Theme_Keyword: Cottonmouth

Theme_Keyword: Diamondback Terrapin

Theme_Keyword: Diamondback Water Snake

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Kingsnake

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Mud Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Box Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Coral Snake

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Glass Lizard

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Hognose Snake

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Ribbon Snake

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Milk Snake

Theme_Keyword: Escambia Map Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Spiny Softshell

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Rat Snake

Theme_Keyword: Florida Box Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Florida Crowned Snake

Theme_Keyword: Fence/prairie/plateau Lizard

Theme_Keyword: Florida Green Water Snake

Theme_Keyword: Five-lined Skink

Theme_Keyword: Florida Pine Snake

Theme_Keyword: Florida Softshell

Theme_Keyword: Flattened Musk Turtle

Theme_Keyword: False Map Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Florida Red-bellied Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Florida Scrub Lizard

Theme_Keyword: Florida Worm Lizard

Theme_Keyword: Gulf Coast Box Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Graham's Crayfish Snake

Theme_Keyword: Gulf Coast Smooth Softshell

Theme_Keyword: Gopher Tortoise

Theme_Keyword: Gulf Coast Spiny Softshell

Theme_Keyword: Green Anole

Theme_Keyword: Ground Skink

Theme_Keyword: Glossy Crayfish Snake

Theme_Keyword: Green Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Green Water Snake

Theme_Keyword: Island Glass Lizard

Theme_Keyword: Eastern Indigo Snake

Theme_Keyword: Kirtland's Snake

Theme_Keyword: Leatherback

Theme_Keyword: Loggerhead Musk Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Loggerhead

Theme_Keyword: Mediterranean Gecko

Theme_Keyword: Mimic Glass Lizard

Theme_Keyword: Midland Smooth Softshell

Theme_Keyword: Mole Kingsnake

Theme_Keyword: Mole Skink

Theme_Keyword: Mud Snake

Theme_Keyword: Northern Pine Snake

Theme_Keyword: Northern Painted Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Northern Water Snake

Theme_Keyword: Ouachita Map Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Pine Woods Snake

Theme_Keyword: Pascagoula Map Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Prairie Kingsnake

Theme_Keyword: Plainbelly Water Snake

Theme_Keyword: Pygmy Rattlesnake

Theme_Keyword: Queen Snake

Theme_Keyword: Racer

Theme_Keyword: Rainbow Snake

Theme_Keyword: Redbelly Snake

Theme_Keyword: Reef Gecko

Theme_Keyword: Rough Earth Snake

Theme_Keyword: Redbelly Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Rough Green Snake

Theme_Keyword: River Cooter

Theme_Keyword: Ringneck Snake

Theme_Keyword: Red Milk Snake

Theme_Keyword: Ringed Map Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Rim Rock Crowned Snake

Theme_Keyword: Razorback Musk Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Sand Skink

Theme_Keyword: Scarlet Kingsnake

Theme_Keyword: Striped Crayfish Snake

Theme_Keyword: Southeastern Crowned Snake

Theme_Keyword: Smooth Earth Snake

Theme_Keyword: Southeastern Five-lined Skink

Theme_Keyword: Slender Glass Lizard

Theme_Keyword: Smooth Green Snake

Theme_Keyword: Southern Hognose Snake

Theme_Keyword: Six-lined Racerunner

Theme_Keyword: Slider

Theme_Keyword: Salt Marsh Snake

Theme_Keyword: Striped Mud Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Snapping Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Speckled Kingsnake

Theme_Keyword: Spotted Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Scarlet Snake

Theme_Keyword: Short-tailed Snake

Theme_Keyword: Southern Water Snake

Theme_Keyword: Three-toed Box Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Texas Horned Lizard

Theme_Keyword: Timber Rattlesnake

Theme_Keyword: Worm Snake

Theme_Keyword: Wood Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Western Ribbon Snake

Theme_Keyword: Yellow-blotched Map Turtle

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon chlorobryonis

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus apalachicolae

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus ochrophaeus

Theme_Keyword: Bufo americanus

Theme_Keyword: Hyla gratiosa

Theme_Keyword: Pseudacris brimleyi

Theme_Keyword: Hyla avivoca

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus quadramaculatus

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus welteri

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus orestes

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon amplus

Theme_Keyword: Eurycea wilderae

Theme_Keyword: Rana catesbeiana

Theme_Keyword: Necturus alabamensis

Theme_Keyword: Rana virgatipes

Theme_Keyword: Eurycea lucifuga

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon cheoah

Theme_Keyword: Eurycea chamberlaini

Theme_Keyword: Hyla chrysoscelis

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon chattahoochee

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus carolinensis

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon kentucki

Theme_Keyword: Rana areolata

Theme_Keyword: Osteopilus septentrionalis

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus folkertsi

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus fuscus

Theme_Keyword: Eurycea quadridigitata

Theme_Keyword: Necturus punctatus

Theme_Keyword: Notophthalmus viridescens

Theme_Keyword: Scaphiopus holbrookii

Theme_Keyword: Gastrophryne carolinensis

Theme_Keyword: Rana okaloosae

Theme_Keyword: Ambystoma cingulatum

Theme_Keyword: Hemidactylium scutatum

Theme_Keyword: Bufo fowleri

Theme_Keyword: Hyla versicolor

Theme_Keyword: Haideotriton wallacei

Theme_Keyword: Bufo valliceps

Theme_Keyword: Necturus beyeri complex

Theme_Keyword: Eleutherodactylus planirostris

Theme_Keyword: Bufo marinus

Theme_Keyword: Rana capito

Theme_Keyword: Rana clamitans

Theme_Keyword: Aneides aeneus

Theme_Keyword: Siren lacertina

Theme_Keyword: Hyla cinerea

Theme_Keyword: Cryptobranchus alleganiensis

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus imitator

Theme_Keyword: Ambystoma jeffersonianum

Theme_Keyword: Eurycea junaluska

Theme_Keyword: Siren intermedia

Theme_Keyword: Pseudacris ocularis

Theme_Keyword: Eurycea longicauda

Theme_Keyword: Ambystoma mabeei

Theme_Keyword: Ambystoma opacum

Theme_Keyword: Pseudacris brachyphona

Theme_Keyword: Rana sevosa

Theme_Keyword: Stereochilus marginatus

Theme_Keyword: Ambystoma talpoideum

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon mississippi

Theme_Keyword: Necturus maculosus

Theme_Keyword: Pseudotriton montanus

Theme_Keyword: Acris crepitans

Theme_Keyword: Pseudobranchus striatus

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon montanus

Theme_Keyword: Rana pipiens

Theme_Keyword: Necturus lewisi

Theme_Keyword: Eurycea bislineata

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon dorsalis

Theme_Keyword: Bufo quercicus

Theme_Keyword: Pseudacris ornata

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus ocoee

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon ocmulgee

Theme_Keyword: Amphiuma pholeter

Theme_Keyword: Hyla andersonii

Theme_Keyword: Rana grylio

Theme_Keyword: Rana palustris

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon petraeus

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon hubrichti

Theme_Keyword: Hyla femoralis

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus wrighti

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon richmondi

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon jordani

Theme_Keyword: Pseudotriton ruber

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon cinereus

Theme_Keyword: Phaeognathus hubrichti

Theme_Keyword: Rana heckscheri

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon shermani

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon shenandoah

Theme_Keyword: Acris gryllus

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon variolatus

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus auriculatus

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus monticola

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus aeneus

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon grobmani

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon metcalfi

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus marmoratus

Theme_Keyword: Rana sphenocephala

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon glutinosus

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon meridianus

Theme_Keyword: Ambystoma texanum

Theme_Keyword: Desmognathus santeetlah

Theme_Keyword: Bufo terrestris

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon serratus

Theme_Keyword: Pseudacris crucifer

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon teyahalee

Theme_Keyword: Ambystoma maculatum

Theme_Keyword: Hyla squirella

Theme_Keyword: Pseudacris nigrita

Theme_Keyword: Gyrinophilus porphyriticus

Theme_Keyword: Notophthalmus perstriatus

Theme_Keyword: Ambystoma barbouri

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon savannah

Theme_Keyword: Eurycea cirrigera

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon ventralis

Theme_Keyword: Gyrinophilus palleucus

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon aureolus

Theme_Keyword: Amphiuma tridactylum

Theme_Keyword: Eurycea guttolineata

Theme_Keyword: Ambystoma tigrinum

Theme_Keyword: Amphiuma means

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon hoffmani

Theme_Keyword: Pseudacris triseriata

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon websteri

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon wehrlei

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon punctatus

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon welleri

Theme_Keyword: Rana sylvatica

Theme_Keyword: Bufo woodhousii

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon cylindraceus

Theme_Keyword: Plethodon yonahlossee

Theme_Keyword: Anas rubripes

Theme_Keyword: Empidonax virescens

Theme_Keyword: Empidonax alnorum

Theme_Keyword: Botaurus lentiginosus

Theme_Keyword: Fulica americana

Theme_Keyword: Corvus brachyrhynchos

Theme_Keyword: Carduelis tristis

Theme_Keyword: Falco sparverius

Theme_Keyword: Haematopus palliatus

Theme_Keyword: Setophaga ruticilla

Theme_Keyword: Turdus migratorius

Theme_Keyword: Anas americana

Theme_Keyword: Scolopax minor

Theme_Keyword: Anhinga anhinga

Theme_Keyword: Chordeiles gundlachii

Theme_Keyword: Aimophila aestivalis

Theme_Keyword: Strix varia

Theme_Keyword: Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Theme_Keyword: Tyto alba

Theme_Keyword: Riparia riparia

Theme_Keyword: Icterus galbula

Theme_Keyword: Hirundo rustica

Theme_Keyword: Mniotilta varia

Theme_Keyword: Coccyzus erythropthalmus

Theme_Keyword: Poecile atricapillus

Theme_Keyword: Nycticorax nycticorax

Theme_Keyword: Ceryle alcyon

Theme_Keyword: Vireo bellii

Theme_Keyword: Thryomanes bewickii

Theme_Keyword: Polioptila caerulea

Theme_Keyword: Molothrus ater

Theme_Keyword: Sitta pusilla

Theme_Keyword: Vireo solitarius

Theme_Keyword: Dendroica fusca

Theme_Keyword: Passerina caerulea

Theme_Keyword: Cyanocitta cristata

Theme_Keyword: Laterallus jamaicensis

Theme_Keyword: Rynchops niger

Theme_Keyword: Coragyps atratus

Theme_Keyword: Himantopus mexicanus

Theme_Keyword: Dolichonyx oryzivorus

Theme_Keyword: Branta bernicla

Theme_Keyword: Certhia americana

Theme_Keyword: Anous stolidus

Theme_Keyword: Pelecanus occidentalis

Theme_Keyword: Sterna anaethetus

Theme_Keyword: Toxostoma rufum

Theme_Keyword: Dendroica caerulescens

Theme_Keyword: Quiscalus major

Theme_Keyword: Dendroica virens

Theme_Keyword: Bucephala albeola

Theme_Keyword: Athene cunicularia

Theme_Keyword: Buteo platypterus

Theme_Keyword: Anas discors

Theme_Keyword: Vireo altiloquus

Theme_Keyword: Vermivora pinus

Theme_Keyword: Poecile carolinensis

Theme_Keyword: Bubulcus ibis

Theme_Keyword: Branta canadensis

Theme_Keyword: Aythya valisineria

Theme_Keyword: Thryothorus ludovicianus

Theme_Keyword: Sterna caspia

Theme_Keyword: Wilsonia canadensis

Theme_Keyword: Bombycilla cedrorum

Theme_Keyword: Dendroica cerulea

Theme_Keyword: Spizella passerina

Theme_Keyword: Chaetura pelagica

Theme_Keyword: Rallus longirostris

Theme_Keyword: Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

Theme_Keyword: Columbina passerina

Theme_Keyword: Bucephala clangula

Theme_Keyword: Quiscalus quiscula

Theme_Keyword: Accipiter cooperii

Theme_Keyword: Mergus merganser

Theme_Keyword: Gallinula chloropus

Theme_Keyword: Chordeiles minor

Theme_Keyword: Corvus corax

Theme_Keyword: Sterna hirundo

Theme_Keyword: Geothlypis trichas

Theme_Keyword: Dendroica pensylvanica

Theme_Keyword: Caprimulgus carolinensis

Theme_Keyword: Phalacrocorax auritus

Theme_Keyword: Junco hyemalis

Theme_Keyword: Spiza americana

Theme_Keyword: Picoides pubescens

Theme_Keyword: Sialia sialis

Theme_Keyword: Tyrannus tyrannus

Theme_Keyword: Sturnella magna

Theme_Keyword: Sayornis phoebe

Theme_Keyword: Megascops asio

Theme_Keyword: Pipilo erythrophthalmus

Theme_Keyword: Contopus virens

Theme_Keyword: Streptopelia decaocto

Theme_Keyword: Sturnus vulgaris

Theme_Keyword: Corvus ossifragus

Theme_Keyword: Spizella pusilla

Theme_Keyword: Aphelocoma coerulescens

Theme_Keyword: Sterna forsteri

Theme_Keyword: Dendrocygna bicolor

Theme_Keyword: Anas strepera

Theme_Keyword: Larus marinus

Theme_Keyword: Ardea herodias

Theme_Keyword: Sterna nilotica

Theme_Keyword: Myiarchus crinitus

Theme_Keyword: Regulus satrapa

Theme_Keyword: Phoenicopterus ruber

Theme_Keyword: Bubo virginianus

Theme_Keyword: Plegadis falcinellus

Theme_Keyword: Tyrannus dominicensis

Theme_Keyword: Dumetella carolinensis

Theme_Keyword: Ardea alba

Theme_Keyword: Butorides virescens

Theme_Keyword: Aythya marila

Theme_Keyword: Ammodramus savannarum

Theme_Keyword: Anas crecca

Theme_Keyword: Vermivora chrysoptera

Theme_Keyword: Picoides villosus

Theme_Keyword: Larus argentatus

Theme_Keyword: Ammodramus henslowii

Theme_Keyword: Carpodacus mexicanus

Theme_Keyword: Eremophila alpestris

Theme_Keyword: Lophodytes cucullatus

Theme_Keyword: Passer domesticus

Theme_Keyword: Wilsonia citrina

Theme_Keyword: Troglodytes aedon

Theme_Keyword: Passerina cyanea

Theme_Keyword: Oporornis formosus

Theme_Keyword: Charadrius vociferus

Theme_Keyword: Rallus elegans

Theme_Keyword: Larus atricilla

Theme_Keyword: Chondestes grammacus

Theme_Keyword: Egretta caerulea

Theme_Keyword: Ixobrychus exilis

Theme_Keyword: Empidonax minimus

Theme_Keyword: Asio otus

Theme_Keyword: Aythya affinis

Theme_Keyword: Sterna antillarum

Theme_Keyword: Aramus guarauna

Theme_Keyword: Lanius ludovicianus

Theme_Keyword: Seiurus motacilla

Theme_Keyword: Clangula hyemalis

Theme_Keyword: Coccyzus minor

Theme_Keyword: Fregata magnificens

Theme_Keyword: Anas platyrhynchos

Theme_Keyword: Dendroica magnolia

Theme_Keyword: Cistothorus palustris

Theme_Keyword: Ictinia mississippiensis

Theme_Keyword: Zenaida macroura

Theme_Keyword: Anas fulvigula

Theme_Keyword: Colinus virginianus

Theme_Keyword: Cardinalis cardinalis

Theme_Keyword: Colaptes auratus

Theme_Keyword: Circus cyaneus

Theme_Keyword: Mimus polyglottos

Theme_Keyword: Parula americana

Theme_Keyword: Anas acuta

Theme_Keyword: Stelgidopteryx serripennis

Theme_Keyword: Anas clypeata

Theme_Keyword: Ammodramus nelsoni

Theme_Keyword: Aegolius acadicus

Theme_Keyword: Icterus spurius

Theme_Keyword: Contopus cooperi

Theme_Keyword: Pandion haliaetus

Theme_Keyword: Seiurus aurocapilla

Theme_Keyword: Passerina ciris

Theme_Keyword: Podilymbus podiceps

Theme_Keyword: Falco peregrinus

Theme_Keyword: Charadrius melodus

Theme_Keyword: Dendroica pinus

Theme_Keyword: Dryocopus pileatus

Theme_Keyword: Dendroica discolor

Theme_Keyword: Protonotaria citrea

Theme_Keyword: Carpodacus purpureus

Theme_Keyword: Porphyrio martinica

Theme_Keyword: Progne subis

Theme_Keyword: Pheucticus ludovicianus

Theme_Keyword: Mergus serrator

Theme_Keyword: Sitta canadensis

Theme_Keyword: Melanerpes carolinus

Theme_Keyword: Picoides borealis

Theme_Keyword: Loxia curvirostra

Theme_Keyword: Aythya americana

Theme_Keyword: Egretta rufescens

Theme_Keyword: Vireo olivaceus

Theme_Keyword: Melanerpes erythrocephalus

Theme_Keyword: Aythya collaris

Theme_Keyword: Phasianus colchicus

Theme_Keyword: Columba livia

Theme_Keyword: Platalea ajaja

Theme_Keyword: Sterna dougallii

Theme_Keyword: Sterna maxima

Theme_Keyword: Buteo lineatus

Theme_Keyword: Buteo jamaicensis

Theme_Keyword: Archilochus colubris

Theme_Keyword: Oxyura jamaicensis

Theme_Keyword: Bonasa umbellus

Theme_Keyword: Agelaius phoeniceus

Theme_Keyword: Grus canadensis

Theme_Keyword: Sterna sandvicensis

Theme_Keyword: Passerculus sandwichensis

Theme_Keyword: Piranga olivacea

Theme_Keyword: Ammodramus maritimus

Theme_Keyword: Cistothorus platensis

Theme_Keyword: Molothrus bonariensis

Theme_Keyword: Egretta thula

Theme_Keyword: Chen caerulescens

Theme_Keyword: Rostrhamus sociabilis

Theme_Keyword: Charadrius alexandrinus

Theme_Keyword: Porzana carolina

Theme_Keyword: Melospiza melodia

Theme_Keyword: Sterna fuscata

Theme_Keyword: Actitis macularia

Theme_Keyword: Accipiter striatus

Theme_Keyword: Ammodramus caudacutus

Theme_Keyword: Buteo brachyurus

Theme_Keyword: Elanoides forficatus

Theme_Keyword: Piranga rubra

Theme_Keyword: Limnothlypis swainsonii

Theme_Keyword: Tachycineta bicolor

Theme_Keyword: Egretta tricolor

Theme_Keyword: Cygnus columbianus

Theme_Keyword: Baeolophus bicolor

Theme_Keyword: Cathartes aura

Theme_Keyword: Bartramia longicauda

Theme_Keyword: Catharus fuscescens

Theme_Keyword: Pooecetes gramineus

Theme_Keyword: Rallus limicola

Theme_Keyword: Vireo gilvus

Theme_Keyword: Sitta carolinensis

Theme_Keyword: Patagioenas leucocephala

Theme_Keyword: Vireo griseus

Theme_Keyword: Helmitheros vermivorum

Theme_Keyword: Eudocimus albus

Theme_Keyword: Numenius phaeopus

Theme_Keyword: Empidonax traillii

Theme_Keyword: Catoptrophorus semipalmatus

Theme_Keyword: Charadrius wilsonia

Theme_Keyword: Meleagris gallopavo

Theme_Keyword: Troglodytes troglodytes

Theme_Keyword: Aix sponsa

Theme_Keyword: Mycteria americana

Theme_Keyword: Hylocichla mustelina

Theme_Keyword: Caprimulgus vociferus

Theme_Keyword: Elanus leucurus

Theme_Keyword: Zenaida asiatica

Theme_Keyword: Icteria virens

Theme_Keyword: Coccyzus americanus

Theme_Keyword: Empidonax flaviventris

Theme_Keyword: Sphyrapicus varius

Theme_Keyword: Nyctanassa violacea

Theme_Keyword: Vireo flavifrons

Theme_Keyword: Dendroica dominica

Theme_Keyword: Dendroica petechia

Theme_Keyword: Ursus americanus

Theme_Keyword: Neotoma magister

Theme_Keyword: Castor canadensis

Theme_Keyword: Mustela vison

Theme_Keyword: Sylvilagus obscurus

Theme_Keyword: Eptesicus fuscus

Theme_Keyword: Tadarida brasiliensis

Theme_Keyword: Rattus rattus

Theme_Keyword: Lynx rufus

Theme_Keyword: Sorex cinereus

Theme_Keyword: Peromyscus gossypinus

Theme_Keyword: Canis latrans

Theme_Keyword: Peromyscus maniculatus

Theme_Keyword: Tamias striatus

Theme_Keyword: Sylvilagus floridanus

Theme_Keyword: Scalopus aquaticus

Theme_Keyword: Pipistrellus subflavus

Theme_Keyword: Neotoma floridana

Theme_Keyword: Sciurus niger

Theme_Keyword: Sciurus carolinensis

Theme_Keyword: Reithrodontomys humulis

Theme_Keyword: Cervus elaphus

Theme_Keyword: Lasiurus borealis

Theme_Keyword: Myotis leibii

Theme_Keyword: Spilogale putorius

Theme_Keyword: Nycticeius humeralis

Theme_Keyword: Sus scrofa

Theme_Keyword: Equus caballus

Theme_Keyword: Reithrodontomys fulvescens

Theme_Keyword: Martes pennanti

Theme_Keyword: Podomys floridanus

Theme_Keyword: Ochrotomys nuttalli

Theme_Keyword: Urocyon cinereoargenteus

Theme_Keyword: Myotis grisescens

Theme_Keyword: Parascalops breweri

Theme_Keyword: Sigmodon hispidus

Theme_Keyword: Lasiurus cinereus

Theme_Keyword: Mus musculus

Theme_Keyword: Myotis sodalis

Theme_Keyword: Artibeus jamaicensis

Theme_Keyword: Myotis lucifugus

Theme_Keyword: Cryptotis parva

Theme_Keyword: Mustela nivalis

Theme_Keyword: Sorex dispar

Theme_Keyword: Mustela frenata

Theme_Keyword: Sylvilagus palustris

Theme_Keyword: Microtus pennsylvanicus

Theme_Keyword: Sciurus aureogaster

Theme_Keyword: Zapus hudsonius

Theme_Keyword: Oryzomys palustris

Theme_Keyword: Ondatra zibethicus

Theme_Keyword: Glaucomys sabrinus

Theme_Keyword: Dasypus novemcinctus

Theme_Keyword: Myotis septentrionalis

Theme_Keyword: Rattus norvegicus

Theme_Keyword: Procyon lotor

Theme_Keyword: Lontra canadensis

Theme_Keyword: Blarina brevicauda

Theme_Keyword: Myocastor coypus

Theme_Keyword: Lasiurus intermedius

Theme_Keyword: Peromyscus polionotus

Theme_Keyword: Microtus ochrogaster

Theme_Keyword: Puma concolor

Theme_Keyword: Sorex hoyi

Theme_Keyword: Corynorhinus rafinesquii

Theme_Keyword: Vulpes vulpes

Theme_Keyword: Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

Theme_Keyword: Canis rufus

Theme_Keyword: Neofiber alleni

Theme_Keyword: Microtus chrotorrhinus

Theme_Keyword: Synaptomys cooperi

Theme_Keyword: Lasiurus seminolus

Theme_Keyword: Glaucomys volans

Theme_Keyword: Lasionycteris noctivagans

Theme_Keyword: Cervus nippon

Theme_Keyword: Sorex fumeus

Theme_Keyword: Lepus americanus

Theme_Keyword: Myotis austroriparius

Theme_Keyword: Sorex longirostris

Theme_Keyword: Geomys pinetis

Theme_Keyword: Clethrionomys gapperi

Theme_Keyword: Blarina carolinensis

Theme_Keyword: Condylura cristata

Theme_Keyword: Mephitis mephitis

Theme_Keyword: Sylvilagus aquaticus

Theme_Keyword: Corynorhinus townsendii

Theme_Keyword: Molossus molossus

Theme_Keyword: Didelphis virginiana

Theme_Keyword: Sorex palustris

Theme_Keyword: Eumops glaucinus

Theme_Keyword: Odocoileus virginianus

Theme_Keyword: Peromyscus leucopus

Theme_Keyword: Napaeozapus insignis

Theme_Keyword: Marmota monax

Theme_Keyword: Microtus pinetorum

Theme_Keyword: Alligator mississippiensis

Theme_Keyword: Crocodylus acutus

Theme_Keyword: Graptemys pulchra

Theme_Keyword: Pseudemys alabamensis

Theme_Keyword: Macrochelys temminckii

Theme_Keyword: Graptemys nigrinoda

Theme_Keyword: Lampropeltis getula nigra

Theme_Keyword: Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi

Theme_Keyword: Graptemys barbouri

Theme_Keyword: Glyptemys muhlenbergii

Theme_Keyword: Anolis sagrei

Theme_Keyword: Eumeces laticeps

Theme_Keyword: Storeria dekayi

Theme_Keyword: Seminatrix pygaea

Theme_Keyword: Nerodia taxispilota

Theme_Keyword: Thamnophis sirtalis

Theme_Keyword: Hemidactylus mabouia

Theme_Keyword: Deirochelys reticularia

Theme_Keyword: Graptemys geographica

Theme_Keyword: Sternotherus odoratus

Theme_Keyword: Masticophis flagellum

Theme_Keyword: Pseudemys floridana

Theme_Keyword: Agkistrodon contortrix

Theme_Keyword: Eumeces anthracinus

Theme_Keyword: Elaphe guttata

Theme_Keyword: Agkistrodon piscivorus

Theme_Keyword: Malaclemys terrapin

Theme_Keyword: Nerodia rhombifer

Theme_Keyword: Lampropeltis getula getula

Theme_Keyword: Kinosternon subrubrum

Theme_Keyword: Terrapene carolina carolina

Theme_Keyword: Micrurus fulvius

Theme_Keyword: Crotalus adamanteus

Theme_Keyword: Ophisaurus ventralis

Theme_Keyword: Heterodon platirhinos

Theme_Keyword: Thamnophis sauritus

Theme_Keyword: Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum

Theme_Keyword: Graptemys ernsti

Theme_Keyword: Apalone spinifera spinifera

Theme_Keyword: Elaphe obsoleta

Theme_Keyword: Terrapene carolina bauri

Theme_Keyword: Tantilla relicta

Theme_Keyword: Sceloporus undulatus

Theme_Keyword: Nerodia floridana

Theme_Keyword: Eumeces fasciatus

Theme_Keyword: Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus

Theme_Keyword: Apalone ferox

Theme_Keyword: Sternotherus depressus

Theme_Keyword: Graptemys pseudogeographica

Theme_Keyword: Pseudemys nelsoni

Theme_Keyword: Sceloporus woodi

Theme_Keyword: Rhineura floridana

Theme_Keyword: Terrapene carolina major

Theme_Keyword: Regina grahamii

Theme_Keyword: Apalone mutica calvata

Theme_Keyword: Gopherus polyphemus

Theme_Keyword: Apalone spinifera aspera

Theme_Keyword: Anolis carolinensis

Theme_Keyword: Scincella lateralis

Theme_Keyword: Regina rigida

Theme_Keyword: Chelonia mydas

Theme_Keyword: Nerodia cyclopion

Theme_Keyword: Ophisaurus compressus

Theme_Keyword: Drymarchon corais couperi

Theme_Keyword: Clonophis kirtlandii

Theme_Keyword: Dermochelys coriacea

Theme_Keyword: Sternotherus minor

Theme_Keyword: Caretta caretta

Theme_Keyword: Hemidactylus turcicus

Theme_Keyword: Ophisaurus mimicus

Theme_Keyword: Apalone mutica mutica

Theme_Keyword: Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata

Theme_Keyword: Eumeces egregius

Theme_Keyword: Farancia abacura

Theme_Keyword: Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus

Theme_Keyword: Chrysemys picta

Theme_Keyword: Nerodia sipedon

Theme_Keyword: Graptemys ouachitensis

Theme_Keyword: Rhadinaea flavilata

Theme_Keyword: Graptemys gibbonsi

Theme_Keyword: Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster

Theme_Keyword: Nerodia erythrogaster

Theme_Keyword: Sistrurus miliarius

Theme_Keyword: Regina septemvittata

Theme_Keyword: Coluber constrictor

Theme_Keyword: Farancia erytrogramma

Theme_Keyword: Storeria occipitomaculata

Theme_Keyword: Sphaerodactylus notatus

Theme_Keyword: Virginia striatula

Theme_Keyword: Pseudemys rubriventris

Theme_Keyword: Opheodrys aestivus

Theme_Keyword: Pseudemys concinna

Theme_Keyword: Diadophis punctatus

Theme_Keyword: Lampropeltis triangulum syspila

Theme_Keyword: Graptemys oculifera

Theme_Keyword: Tantilla oolitica

Theme_Keyword: Sternotherus carinatus

Theme_Keyword: Neoseps reynoldsi

Theme_Keyword: Lampropeltis triangulum elapsoides

Theme_Keyword: Regina alleni

Theme_Keyword: Tantilla coronata

Theme_Keyword: Virginia valeriae

Theme_Keyword: Eumeces inexpectatus

Theme_Keyword: Ophisaurus attenuatus

Theme_Keyword: Liochlorophis vernalis

Theme_Keyword: Heterodon simus

Theme_Keyword: Aspidoscelis sexlineata

Theme_Keyword: Trachemys scripta

Theme_Keyword: Nerodia clarkii

Theme_Keyword: Kinosternon baurii

Theme_Keyword: Chelydra serpentina

Theme_Keyword: Lampropeltis getula holbrooki

Theme_Keyword: Clemmys guttata

Theme_Keyword: Cemophora coccinea

Theme_Keyword: Stilosoma extenuatum

Theme_Keyword: Nerodia fasciata

Theme_Keyword: Terrapene carolina triunguis

Theme_Keyword: Phrynosoma cornutum

Theme_Keyword: Crotalus horridus

Theme_Keyword: Carphophis amoenus

Theme_Keyword: Glyptemys insculpta

Theme_Keyword: Thamnophis proximus

Theme_Keyword: Graptemys flavimaculata

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none

Access_Constraints:

This data set is not intended for site-specific analyses. Interpretations derived from its use are suited for regional and planning purposes only. These data are not intended to be used at scales larger than 1:100,000. Acknowledgment of Southeast Gap Analysis Project is appreciated.

Use_Constraints: No access restrictions; public domain.

Data_Set_Credit:

Southeast Gap Analysis Project;
Biodiversity and Spatial Information Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, Steven G. Williams, Matthew J. Rubino;
Alabama Gap Project, Alabama Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, Auburn University, Alabama 36839, Amy L. Silvano;
Natural Resources and Spatial Analysis Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens Georgia 30602, Matthew J. Elliott, Kacy Cook, Stacy Smith.

Point_of_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Person_Primary:

Contact_Person: Steven G. Williams

Contact_Organization:

Biodiversity and Spatial Information Center, Dept. of Biology, NCSU

Contact_Position: Vertebrate Mapping Coordinator

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address

Address: 127 David Clark Labs, Dept. of Biology, NCSU

City: Raleigh

State_or_Province: NC

Postal_Code: 27695-7617

Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 919-513-7413

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 919-515-4454

Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: steve_williams@ncsu.edu

Security_Information:

Security_Classification: Unclassified

Metadata_Reference_Information:

Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata

Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

Metadata_Time_Convention: local time

Metadata_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Person: Steven G. Williams

Contact_Organization:

Biodiversity and Spatial Information Center, Dept. of Biology, NCSU

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address

City: Raleigh

State_or_Province: NC

Postal_Code: 27695-7617

Address: 127 David Clark Labs, Dept. of Biology, NCSU

Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 919-513-7413

Contact_Position: Vertebrate Mapping Coordinator

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 919-515-4454

Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: steve_williams@ncsu.edu

Metadata_Date: 20100401

Metadata_Extensions:

Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>

Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile

Distribution_Information:

Resource_Description: Downloadable Data

Standard_Order_Process:

Digital_Form:

Digital_Transfer_Information:

Transfer_Size: 0.000

Format_Name: ESRI GRID

Digital_Transfer_Option:

Online_Option:

Computer_Contact_Information:

Network_Address:

Network_Resource_Name: <http://www.basic.ncsu.edu/segap/DataServer.html>

Distributor:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Person_Primary:

Contact_Person: Steven G. Williams

Contact_Organization:

Biodiversity and Spatial Information Center, Dept. of Biology, NCSU

Contact_Position: Vertebrate Mapping Coordinator

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: mailing and physical address

Address: 127 David Clark Labs, Dept. of Biology, NCSU

City: Raleigh

State_or_Province: NC

Postal_Code: 27695-7617

Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 919-513-7413

Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 919-515-4454

Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: steve_williams@ncsu.edu

Distribution_Liability:

The digital data described by this metadata report were prepared by the Southeast Gap Analysis Project. Neither the States invovled nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report or media or represent that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the States. Any views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the States involved. Data on this media may have been derived from federal agencies or from other external sources or from data developed by the agencies involved . In those cases where data has been translated from one format to another or initially developed from map or other sources the agencies involved has made all reasonable efforts to preserve the data quality as originally developed, however no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the agencies involved as to the completeness or accuracy of the data and related materials. The act of distribution does not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the agencies involved in the use of this data, or related materials.

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:

Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster

Raster_Object_Information:

Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell

Spatial_Reference_Information:

Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:

Planar:

Planar_Coordinate_Information:

Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair

Planar_Distance_Units: meters

Coordinate_Representation:

Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000835

Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000835

Map_Projection:

Map_Projection_Name: Albers Conical Equal Area

Albers_Conical_Equal_Area:

Standard_Parallel: 29.500000

Standard_Parallel: 45.500000

Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -96.000000

Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 23.000000

False_Easting: 0.000000

False_Northing: 0.000000

Geodetic_Model:

Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983

Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80

Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000

Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: r_SppCode

Entity_Type_Definition: Predicted Habitat for Species

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: VALUE

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Not present

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Winter Habitat

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Summer Habitat

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Year-round Habitat

Attribute_Definition: Predicted Seasonal Habitat

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: COUNT